the signal recovery model 5210 is the benchmark dual-phase lock-in amplifier against which others are judged. it is widely referenced in technical publications describing a diverse range of research applications including optical, electrochemical, electronic, mechanical and fundamental physical studies. we also offer a single-phase version, the model 5209.although the introduction of instruments using digital signal processing has brought advances in phase sensitive detection techniques, units using analog demodulators are still the first choice for many experiments. these include those requiring a true analog output, for example in some feedback control loops, or where the instrument is used to recover the envelope modulation of a "carrier" frequency. of course, they are also chosen for compatibility with previous experimental setups.
voltage or current inputs...the instrument includes a current preamplifier with two transimpedance settings and so can directly measure signals from current sources such as photodiodes. with an input impedance of down to typically only 25 w the resulting voltage generated across the source by the signal current is minimized for the very best performance.
continuous full-scale sensitivity control...as with all lock-ins the model 5210 has a range of calibrated full-scale sensitivity settings. however, unlike other units it also has a sensitivity vernier control, allowing the full-scale sensitivity to be set to any value between the calibrated values. suppose you are performing an optical transmission experiment and you want to measure transmission in terms of a percentage relative to that of a "reference" sample. all you need to do is put the reference sample in the optical path and press the auto vernier control on the lock-in. it will then adjust the sensitivity so that the display reads 100%. now replace the reference sample with the test sample and read the percentage transmission directly.
unique walsh function demodulators...the simplest method of implementing the phase sensitive detector at the heart of an analog lock-in is with a reversing switch driven at the reference frequency, giving excellent linearity, dynamic range and stability. this is known as a "squarewave" demodulator since the instrument responds to signals not only at the reference frequency but also at its odd harmonics. it offers much better performance than can be achieved by using a true analog multiplier, which requires the synthesis of a very pure reference sinusoid and is very non-linear when handling large levels of interfering signal.
squarewave demodulation is ideal for many applications, such as experiments using chopped light beams where the signal being detected is a square-wave, since the odd harmonics contain useful information. however in other cases the requirement is for "sinewave" or "fundamental" response where only signals at the reference frequency are measured.
in theory, a squarewave can be modified to a sinewave response by in-serting a low-pass or bandpass filter in the signal channel ahead of the demodulator. however this requires a highly se-lective filter in order to reject signals at the third harmonic without at the same time causing significant phase and magnitude errors for signals at the reference frequency.
the model 5210 uses a modified form of switching demodulator, known as the walsh demodulator, which multiplies the applied signal by a stepped approximation to the reference sinusoidal waveform. this gives a demodulator that does not respond to signals at the third and fifth harmonics, although it does respond to higher harmonics. a fourth-order signal channel filter is therefore included to reject these harmonics, giving a overall sinewave response. the advantages of the switching demodulator are thereby retained without the phase and magnitude errors associated with the use of highly se-lective filters.
the instrument can be switched to operate in either sinewave or squarewave mode, giving you the choice of the optimum detection method for your experiment. only signal recovery gives you this flexibility.
choice of signal channel filter modes…in the usual sinewave response mode, the filter is set to the bandpass or low-pass modes. but what if you are trying to measure a signal at twice the reference frequency in the presence of a strong signal at the reference frequency? in this case, the filter can be set to a notch (band-stop) mode and tuned to the reference frequency, leaving the signal at 2f unattenuated and easy to measure.
in addition to the main signal channel filter, a line-frequency rejection filter operating at 50/60 hz and/or 100/120 hz is also included, for elimination of troublesome line pickup.
high dynamic reserve...the combination of the walsh demodulator(s) and the signal channel filter gives the instruments a dynamic reserve of up to 130 db - implying that you can, for example, measure a signal of 1 礦 in the presence of an interfering signal of more than 1 v. no other analog lock-ins deliver this performance.
output filters...the output low-pass filters offer time constants in the range 1 ms to 3 ks, with all settings available at slopes of both 6 and 12 db/octave. in addition, the units include a rear-panel output giving the signal at the output of the in-phase (x-channel) demodulator with a time constant of typically only 100 祍, for use in those applications such as tandem demodulation where the largest output bandwidth is required.
synchronous adc trigger...the analog outputs from the demodulators, after filtering by the output low-pass filters, need to be digitized by an analog to digital converter (adc) for display or for transfer to the controlling computer. if this conversion is carried out asynchronously then the resulting values can display significant jitter. this is because the demodulator output contains not only the required dc level, but also signals at twice the reference frequency. when the output is sampled for conversion, this 2f signal means that some samples will be smaller and some larger than the mean.
of course, the 2f component can be reduced to any arbitrarily small value by increasing the time constant, but this reduces the response time to changes in input signal, slowing down data throughput. the model 5210 therefore offers a unique reference synchronous adc trigger mode, which guarantees that the output is sampled at the same point relative to the reference waveform and thereby removes this source of error.
internal oscillator...with the model 5210 there is no need to buy a separate oscillator to use as an excitation source for your experiment, since it includes one capable of generating a low distortion sinewave output signal over a frequency range of 0.5 hz to 120 khz. although in most lock-ins the frequency of the internal oscillator can be adjusted, in this instrument the amplitude can also be controlled over the range 1 mv to 2 v rms.
manual or computer control...in manual operation the backlit control setting indicators, the two digital displays and the analog panel meter makes the instrument very easy to use, with the settings of all the important controls being instantly visible. six auto functions further simplify control adjustment, while red overload and reference unlock leds warn of conditions which will result in measurement errors. all the front panel indicators can be turned off for use in blackout conditions.
the instrument includes gpib (ieee-488) and rs232 computer interfaces, allowing virtually all the controls to be operated, and all the outputs that can be displayed to be read, via simple ascii mnemonic-type commands. the communications interface parameters, such as baud rate and gpib address are set by front-panel controls, with no difficult dip switches to adjust.
compatible labview drivers are available for those researchers working in that environment while the unit is also supported by the srinstcomms activex control and sdk. it can also be used with our acquire? lock-in amplifier applications software package, which allows non-programmers an easy way to log the instrument outputs to a pc file. the labview driver and a demonstration version of the software, demoacquire, are available for download from this site.
壓力開關(guān)ST307-V2-350-B是東方一力生產(chǎn)研制的機(jī)組電廠,汽廠,鋼廠專用產(chǎn)品。東方一力位于重工業(yè)城市——德陽(yáng),主營(yíng):發(fā)電機(jī)組零部件;燃煤發(fā)電機(jī)組;電工電氣產(chǎn)品加工;水力發(fā)電機(jī)組;機(jī)械零部件加工;液壓機(jī)械及部件,擁有完整、科學(xué)的質(zhì)量管理體系。專業(yè)生產(chǎn)、代理各種國(guó)內(nèi)外高品質(zhì)原裝濾芯、濾清器、濾網(wǎng)、濾器過濾材料,一手貨源,質(zhì)量保證。
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CYZ-A型自吸式離心油泵是根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)技術(shù)資料經(jīng)消化、吸收、改進(jìn)后研制而成的最新泵類產(chǎn)品。該自吸式離心油泵適用于石油行業(yè)、陸地油庫(kù)、油罐車的理想產(chǎn)品,并適合于作船用貨油泵、艙底泵、消防泵和壓載泵及機(jī)器冷卻水循環(huán)等,分別輸送汽油、煤油、柴油、航煤等石油產(chǎn)品和海水、清水、質(zhì)溫度-20℃~80℃,如輸送化工液體可該用耐腐蝕機(jī)械密封。
CYZ-A型自吸式離心油泵的特點(diǎn)1、該CYZ-A型泵屬自吸式離心泵,具有結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單,操作方便,運(yùn)行平穩(wěn)、維護(hù)容易、效率高、壽命長(zhǎng),具有較強(qiáng)的自吸能力等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。管路中不需要底閥,工作前只需保證泵體內(nèi)儲(chǔ)有定量引油即可。用于油輪或輸水船舶上時(shí),可兼作掃艙泵,掃艙效果良好。
2、CYZ-A型自吸式離心油泵是選用優(yōu)質(zhì)材料精制而成,密封采用硬質(zhì)合金機(jī)械密封,經(jīng)久耐用,吐出管路不需要安裝安全閥,吸入管需要安裝底閥,因此簡(jiǎn)化了管路系統(tǒng),又改善了勞動(dòng)條件。
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名稱:片狀電阻 品牌:VISHAY、NICHCON 、臺(tái)灣麗智、國(guó)巨、風(fēng)華
體積:1005、1608、2012、3216、3235、4532、2512、2010 阻值范圍:0Ω~33MΩ
誤差:F=+-1% J=+-5%
防爆,全天候防護(hù)等,可用于天然氣
1950G系列 防爆型微差壓開關(guān)具有德威爾1950系列差壓開關(guān)的所有性能,還可用于天然氣的監(jiān)測(cè)。它可以用于室外安裝,并達(dá)到UL的防爆認(rèn)證:Class I, Groups A, B, C, & D; Class II, Groups E, F, & G and Class III atmospheres, Directive 94/9/EC,還具備(ATEX) Compliant for CE ATEX II 2G Exd IIB+H T6, CSA & FM approved for Class I, Div. 1, Groups B, C, D; Class II, Div. 1, Groups E, F, G and Class III atmospheres IECEx Ex d IIB+H T6。它尺寸小,重量相當(dāng)于常規(guī)防爆開關(guān)的一半。打開鋁制外殼的蓋板,很容易進(jìn)行和單刀雙擲繼電器,電源進(jìn)行接線。 需要24 VDC, 120 或240 VAC電源,電路連接。開蓋時(shí),螺釘始終留在蓋上,不會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)丟失。無(wú)需打開外殼就可以調(diào)整設(shè)定點(diǎn)。美國(guó)Dwyer(德威爾):
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產(chǎn)品型號(hào):
美國(guó)Dwyer德威爾
Dwyer壓力表差壓表
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Dwyer液位計(jì) 液位開關(guān) 閥門執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)
Dwyer差壓表2000系列Dwyer液位變送器PLT系列
Dwyer差壓表 高精度2 5000系列
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Dwyer防爆 全天候 與天然氣兼容 超微 差壓開關(guān)1950G系列
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Dwyer經(jīng)濟(jì)型 數(shù)字壓力表DPGA系列
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102/1102系列法蘭式外室式液位控制器
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公司名稱:南京云聯(lián)電氣有限公司聯(lián)系人:葉先生(銷售經(jīng)理) 電話:86(25)52791167 傳真:86(25)52791169網(wǎng)址:http://www.ylue.cn 郵箱:@163.com QQ: 地址:南京市江寧區(qū)雙龍大道1222號(hào)同曦國(guó)際廣場(chǎng)1號(hào)樓8層 郵編:211100
工作原理:
音叉由晶體激勵(lì)產(chǎn)生振動(dòng),當(dāng)音叉被液體浸沒時(shí)振動(dòng)頻率發(fā)生變化,這個(gè)頻率變化由電子線路檢測(cè)出來(lái)并輸出一個(gè)開關(guān)量。 音叉式液位開關(guān)又被稱作“電氣浮子“凡使用浮球液位開關(guān)和由于結(jié)構(gòu)、湍流、攪動(dòng)、氣泡、振動(dòng) 等原因?qū)е虏荒苁褂酶∏蛞何婚_關(guān)的場(chǎng)合均可使用“電氣浮子”。由于音叉液位開關(guān)無(wú)活動(dòng)部件,因此無(wú)須維 護(hù)和調(diào)整,是浮球液位開關(guān)的升級(jí)換代產(chǎn)品
應(yīng)用范圍:
音叉限位開關(guān)可以任何方向安裝于液體罐、液體槽上用于液位的上下限位報(bào)警或控制, 亦可安裝于管道上防止泵的無(wú)料運(yùn)行。適合下列介質(zhì)的液位測(cè)量
² 自來(lái)水、曠泉水
² 紙漿、膠水、染料
² 廢水、泥漿
² 酸、堿溶液可產(chǎn)生氣體的液體
² 柴油等危險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)所
產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn):
² 音叉限位開關(guān)的檢測(cè)不受被測(cè)介質(zhì)電參數(shù)及密度的影響
² 結(jié)垢、攪動(dòng)、湍流、氣泡、振動(dòng)、中等粘度、高溫、高壓等惡劣條件對(duì)檢測(cè)無(wú)影響
主要技術(shù)指標(biāo):
² 工作電源:AC220V±10% 或 DC24V
² 功耗:<3W
² 儀表工作環(huán)境溫度:-20~45℃
² 叉體工作溫度:-40℃~120℃
² 本安防爆:iaⅡBT4
² 輸出方式:繼電器接點(diǎn)輸出或集電極開路輸出
典型安裝:
音叉限位開關(guān)通常采用側(cè)裝(在倉(cāng)壁側(cè)面安裝)方式安裝與倉(cāng)體側(cè)壁對(duì)料位高度進(jìn)行上下限位置的檢測(cè);當(dāng)倉(cāng)體不便側(cè)面開孔時(shí)可采用頂裝(在倉(cāng)的頂部安裝)方式安裝,位置應(yīng)選擇能避開進(jìn)料時(shí)物料沖擊的位置;亦可安裝與管道上防止泵的無(wú)料運(yùn)行