英文資料:
Horizontal and vertical burning tester
A, scope of application:
In the laboratory, test method for sample placed on horizontal and vertical direction with a small flame ignition and combustion performance of the fuel
Two, horizontal and vertical burning tester to meet the national standard:
ISO 1210 plastics -- horizontal and vertical sample and the small flame ignition source contact,
Test method for performance of horizontal and vertical burning GB/T 2408 plastic,
GB4609 vertical burning test
GB5455 textile fabrics - Determination of flame-retardant properties of vertical method
Characteristics of three, horizontal and vertical burning tester:
Beautiful, generous, stable transmission, compact structure, large adjusting range, applying the flame time with automatic control, and no electronic ignition device, convenient operation. And the result is reliable, and provide the basis for the research of flame retardant materials, and various materials comparison and classification.
Four, the definition of:
1, vertical burning method: Determination of flammability in contact ignition source, including extinction time, scope and time of flame spread, and whether the combustion behavior of the material due to combustion of other substances caused by the material, comparison and fire resistance grade.
ombustion method,
level 2: applicable to normal temperature, one end is fixed to a horizontal support, the other end of little plastic sample drop 10mm or other self supporting materials quality control testing and flammability classification test. Is a powerful means to control the material resistant quality and evaluation of products.
3, textile fabric, flame retardant properties determination of vertical method: specifies a standard test method for determination of flame retardant fabric flame retardant performance, can be used to measure the tendency of fabric prevent combustion and carbonization. For the determination of flame retardant requirements of clothing fabric, decorative fabric, flame retardant fabric, tent performance.
4, the flame
The required test conditions, remove the ignition, flame sustained burning material.
5, flaming time
The required test conditions, remove the ignition source, materials for flame combustion time.
6, flameless combustion
In the test specifications, remove the ignition source, when the flame combustion termination or non flame generated material keep the glow of combustion.
7, flameless combustion time
In the test specifications, when the flame combustion termination or remove the ignition source, material flameless combustion time.
Five, the principle of
Horizontal or vertical clamp one end of the specimen, a gas flame provisions on the sample free end, the combustion speed by measuring the linear (horizontal) or with flame and flameless combustion time (vertical) combustion performance to evaluate the sample.
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Six, horizontal and vertical burning tester technical indicators:
1, the sample size:
The sample size (125 ± 5) mm, (13 ± 0.3) mm wide, thick (3 ± 0.2) mm
After consultations between the parties concerned, also can use other thickness, but the maximum thickness should not exceed 13mm, and should be noted in the test report.
Note: thickness, density, anisotropic material, pigment, filler and the direction of flame retardant and different content of a sample, the test results cannot be compared to each other.
2, the ambient temperature (standard): (23 ± 2) ℃ relative humidity: (50 ± 5)%
3, the power supply voltage and power: 220V ± 10%, 50HZ, 100W;
4, source: Industrial methane gas or other fuel gases (liquefied petroleum gas, used as natural gas, coal and so on)
5, instrument appearance size: 720mm long width about "370mm" 850mm;
6, the timing device: accurate to 1s
7, thickness or micrometer: accurate to 0.01 mm
8, the best use of the medical absorbent cotton;
9, Bunsen flame applied time on three shifts: 10s, 12s, 30s;
10, the laboratory (Bunsen burner):
Tube length was (100 ± 10) mm; diameter of (9.5 ± 0.3) mm;
11, the Bunsen burner tilt 45 degrees (adjustable).
水平垂直燃燒測(cè)定儀
一、適用范圍:
在實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi),對(duì)水平和垂直方向放置的試樣用小火焰點(diǎn)火燃后的燃燒性能的試驗(yàn)方法
二、水平垂直燃燒測(cè)定儀滿足國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
ISO 1210塑料--水平和垂直試樣與小火焰點(diǎn)火源接觸時(shí)、
GB/T 2408塑料燃燒性能試驗(yàn)方法 水平法和垂直法、
GB4609垂直燃燒法
GB5455紡織物─阻燃性能測(cè)定─垂直法的
三、水平垂直燃燒測(cè)定儀的特點(diǎn):
是外形美觀、大方、傳動(dòng)平穩(wěn)、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、調(diào)整范圍大,施加火焰時(shí)間采用自動(dòng)控制,并沒(méi)有電子打火裝置,操作方便。所得結(jié)果可靠,為研 究阻燃材料提供依據(jù),以及將各種材料相互對(duì)比和分級(jí)。
四、水平垂直燃燒測(cè)定儀定義:
1、垂直燃燒法:可測(cè)定材料在接觸引燃源時(shí)的燃燒性能,包括熄滅時(shí)間,火焰蔓延的范圍及時(shí)間,以及由于該材料的燃燒行為是否引起 其它物質(zhì)的燃燒方法,對(duì)材料進(jìn)行對(duì)比及耐燃分級(jí)。
2、水平燃燒法:適用于常溫時(shí),一端固定后能水平支撐,另一端下垂不大10mm的塑料試樣或其它自支撐材料的質(zhì)量控制試驗(yàn)和燃燒性的分類試驗(yàn)。是控制材料耐燃質(zhì)量和評(píng)價(jià)產(chǎn)品的有力手段。
3、紡織織物─阻燃性能測(cè)定─垂直法:規(guī)定了一種測(cè)定各種阻燃處理織物阻燃性能的試驗(yàn)方法,可用以測(cè)定織物阻止燃燒及炭化的傾向。用于有阻燃要求的服裝織物、裝飾織物、帳蓬織物等阻燃發(fā)生性能的測(cè)定。
4、有焰燃燒
在規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)條件下,移開(kāi)點(diǎn)火源后,材料火焰持續(xù)的燃燒。
5、有焰燃燒時(shí)間
在規(guī)定的試驗(yàn)條件下,移開(kāi)點(diǎn)火源后,材料持續(xù)有焰燃燒的時(shí)間。
6、無(wú)焰燃燒
在規(guī)格的試驗(yàn)條件下,移開(kāi)點(diǎn)火源后,當(dāng)有焰燃燒終止或無(wú)火焰產(chǎn)生時(shí)材料保持輝光的燃燒。
7、無(wú)焰燃燒時(shí)間
在規(guī)格的試驗(yàn)條件下,當(dāng)有焰燃燒終止或移開(kāi)點(diǎn)火源后,材料持續(xù)無(wú)焰燃燒的時(shí)間。
五、水平垂直燃燒測(cè)定儀原理
水平或垂直地夾住試樣一端,對(duì)試樣自由端施加規(guī)定的氣體火焰,通過(guò)測(cè)量線性燃燒速度(水平法)或有焰燃燒及無(wú)焰燃燒時(shí)間(垂直法)等來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)試樣的燃燒性能。
六、水平垂直燃燒測(cè)定儀技術(shù)指標(biāo):
1、試樣尺寸:
試樣尺寸長(zhǎng)(125±5)mm,寬(13.0±0.3)mm,厚(3.0±0.2)mm
經(jīng)有關(guān)各方協(xié)商,也可采用其他厚度,但最大厚度不應(yīng)超過(guò)13mm,并應(yīng)在試驗(yàn)報(bào)告中注明。
注:厚度、密度、各向異性材料的方向、顏料、填料及阻燃劑種類和含量不同一的試樣,其試驗(yàn)結(jié)果不能相互比較。
2、環(huán)境溫度(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求):(23±2)℃ 相對(duì)濕度:(50±5)%
3、供電電壓和功率:220V±10%、50HZ、100W;
4、氣源:工業(yè)級(jí)甲烷氣或其他燃料氣體(如家用液化石油氣,天然氣,煤氣等)
5、儀器外型尺寸約:長(zhǎng)720mmⅹ寬370mmⅹ高850mm;
6、計(jì)時(shí)裝置:精確至1s
7、測(cè)厚儀或測(cè)微計(jì): 精確至0.01 mm
8、最好使用醫(yī)用脫脂棉;
9、本生燈對(duì)試樣施加火焰時(shí)間分三檔:10s、12s、30s;
10、 實(shí)驗(yàn)室燃燒器(本生燈):
筒長(zhǎng)為(100±10)mm;內(nèi)徑為(9.5±0.3)mm;
11、 本生燈傾斜45°(也可調(diào))。